In the United States, preterm birth affects about 1 of every 10 infants born. A developing baby goes through important growth throughout pregnancy─ including in the final months and weeks.
Preterm labor occurs when regular contractions result in the opening of your cervix after week 20 and before week 37 or pregnancy. Babies who are born prematurely may have an increased chance of experiencing breathing problems, feeding difficulties, cerebral palsy, developmental delay, and vision and hearing problems.
Many times, we do not know what causes women to deliver their babies early. Several factors may increase the likelihood that a woman could deliver early such as age, stress levels, women with blood pressure conditions during pregnancy and more. Preventing preterm birth remains a challenge because causes may not always be well understood. However, pregnant women can take important steps to help reduce their risk of preterm birth and improve their general health:
· Quit smoking.
· Avoid alcohol and drugs.
· Get prenatal care early and throughout pregnancy.
· Talk with your doctor if you had a previous preterm birth.
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